Swamp White Oak

The Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor) is a deciduous tree native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 50 to 60 feet and has a spread of 40 to 50 feet, forming a rounded canopy. The Swamp White Oak gets its name from its preference for moist and swampy habitats, although it can also tolerate a range of soil conditions, including wet to well-drained soils. The leaves of the Swamp White Oak are lobed with rounded edges and have a variable shape, ranging from deeply lobed to shallowly lobed. In the fall, the leaves turn a beautiful mix of yellow, bronze, and reddish-brown colors. The tree produces small acorns that serve as a food source for wildlife, attracting birds and mammals. The bark of the Swamp White Oak is grayish-brown and develops shallow furrows and ridges with age. This oak species is known for its tolerance to wet soils, making it suitable for wetland restoration projects and landscaping around water features. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is relatively low-maintenance once established. The Swamp White Oak is a valuable tree for its ornamental beauty, wildlife support, and adaptability to wetland environments.